PCOS Explained: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal conditions affecting women of reproductive age — yet it often goes undiagnosed for years. Understanding PCOS is the first step toward effective management.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal conditions affecting women of reproductive age — yet it often goes undiagnosed for years. Understanding PCOS is the first step toward effective management.
What is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal disorder characterized by elevated androgens, irregular or absent periods, and/or small cysts on the ovaries. It affects an estimated 1 in 10 women.
Common symptoms
Symptoms include irregular or missed periods, excess facial or body hair, acne, hair thinning or loss, weight gain (particularly around the abdomen), difficulty losing weight, mood changes, and fertility challenges.
How is PCOS diagnosed?
Diagnosis uses the Rotterdam criteria: at least two of three features — irregular ovulation, elevated androgens, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. Blood tests to rule out thyroid disease and elevated prolactin are also important.
Treatment and management
There's no cure for PCOS, but symptoms can be effectively managed with hormonal therapies, insulin-sensitizing medications, lifestyle changes, and targeted symptom treatment.
This content is educational and does not constitute medical advice.
Quick answers
- What is PCOS?
- PCOS is a hormonal disorder characterized by elevated androgens, irregular or absent periods, and/or small cysts on the ovaries. It affects an estimated 1 in 10 women.
- Common symptoms
- Symptoms include irregular or missed periods, excess facial or body hair, acne, hair thinning or loss, weight gain (particularly around the abdomen), difficulty losing weight, mood changes, and fertility challenges.
- How is PCOS diagnosed?
- Diagnosis uses the Rotterdam criteria: at least two of three features — irregular ovulation, elevated androgens, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. Blood tests to rule out thyroid disease and elevated prolactin are also important.
- Treatment and management
- There's no cure for PCOS, but symptoms can be effectively managed with hormonal therapies, insulin-sensitizing medications, lifestyle changes, and targeted symptom treatment. This content is educational and does not constitute medical advice.
Medical disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new treatment or making changes to your current care.